Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Related Acute Pancreatitis

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  • Zoltán Döbrönte
چکیده

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Post-ERCP Pancreatitis: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Acute pancreatitis is the most common serious complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) [1,2]. The incidence of acute pancreatitis after ERCP in large prospective studies published over the last two decades ranges from 1.6 to 15.1% [3-13]. Most cases of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) tend to be mild to moderate in severity. Only 0.4% of patients undergoing ERCP develop...

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A patent accessory pancreatic duct prevents pancreatitis following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

BACKGROUND/AIM Pancreatitis is the most common and feared complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). We previously examined patency of the accessory pancreatic duct (APD) by dye injection endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP). APD patency was found in 43% of 291 control cases who had no particular changes in the head of the pancreas compared to only 6% in patie...

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Early endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in mild gallstone pancreatitis with deranged liver function test. A 7-year experience in central Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVE To determine the use of liver function tests (LFTs) as a selection tool for preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with mild gallstone pancreatitis. METHODS All patients admitted with mild gallstone pancreatitis with deranged LFTs in King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia between January 2006 and February 2013 were studied ret...

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The Prevention, recognition and treatment of post-ERCP pancreatitis.

Acute pancreatitis is the most common and feared complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). It is associated with substantial morbidity and occasional mortality. The mechanisms that lead to post-ERCP pancreatitis are complex and not fully understood. Rather than having a single pathogenesis, post-ERCP pancreatitis is believed to be multi-factorial, involving a combin...

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Nafamostat for Prophylaxis against Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis Compared with Gabexate

BACKGROUND/AIMS The protease inhibitors, nafamostat and gabexate, have been used to prevent pancreatitis related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In vitro, nafamostat inhibits the pancreatic protease activities 10-100 times more potently than gabexate. We evaluated the efficacy of nafamostat for prophylaxis against post-ERCP pancreatitis in comparison with gabexate. M...

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تاریخ انتشار 2017